Optical disc driving device and wiring structure

ABSTRACT

An optical disc driving device has a metallic exterior casing and an internal unit to be housed in the exterior casing. The internal unit further includes an optical pickup unit for performing recording or reproduction of information signals on an optical disc, and a printed wiring substrate on which a connector electrically connected to the optical pickup unit and serving for transmission and reception of electrical signals from and to external electronic equipment via an external-connection cable is mounted. The exterior casing has an opening for allowing the connector project outside, and the connector is connected to the external-connection cable in a direction that orthogonally crosses with a projecting direction of the connector from the opening, and the external-connection cable extends from the connector along a surface of the exterior casing.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation application of International Application No.PCT/JP2012/000184, with an international filing date of Jan. 13, 2012,which claims priority of Japanese Patent Application NO.: 2011-031597filed on Feb. 17, 2011, the content of which is incorporated herein byreference.

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The technical field relates to an optical disc driving device and wiringstructure for performing recording or reproduction on an optical disc.

2. Description of Related Art

Conventionally, optical disc drive devices for performing recording orreproduction of information on optical discs such as DVDs and Blu-rayDiscs (BDs) are mounted on electronic equipment such as game equipment,recorders and players.

This type of optical disc drive device has an internal unit including anoptical pickup unit for performing optical recording or reproduction onan optical disc, a rotation drive device for driving rotation of anoptical disc, a moving mechanism for moving the optical pickup unit inradial directions of an optical disc, and the like. Also, the opticaldisc drive device has an electroconductive, metallic exterior casing forhousing the internal unit.

In information recording/reproducing devices such as hard disks, asshown in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-291985A,conventionally, an internal unit is housed in a metallic exterior casingfor purposes of dust prevention for the internal unit and shieldingoutward radiation noise. Also in optical disc drive devices, theinternal unit is housed in a metallic exterior casing from the samereasons.

In such devices as optical disc driving devices shown above in which theinternal unit is housed in an exterior casing, there is a need fortaking measures against noise radiated from wiring lines provided fortransmission and reception of electrical signals between the internalunit and external electronic equipment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to reduce noiseradiated from wiring lines provided for transmission and reception ofelectrical signals between the internal unit housed in the exteriorcasing and external electronic equipment.

In one general aspect, the present disclosure describes an optical discdriving device having a metallic exterior casing and an internal unit tobe housed in the exterior casing, the internal unit further including anoptical pickup unit for performing recording or reproduction ofinformation signals on an optical disc, and a printed wiring substrateon which a connector electrically connected to the optical pickup unitand serving for transmission and reception of electrical signals fromand to external electronic equipment via an external-connection cable ismounted. The exterior casing has an opening for allowing the connectorto be projected outside, the connector is connected to theexternal-connection cable in a direction that crosses with a projectingdirection of the connector from the opening, and the external-connectioncable extends from the connector along a surface of the exterior casing.

According to the present disclosure, noise radiated from wiring linesfor fulfilling transmission and reception of electrical signals betweenthe internal unit housed in the exterior casing and external electronicequipment can be reduced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of an optical discdrive device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which theexterior casing is exploded;

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a schematic structure of aninternal unit of the optical disc drive device;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the internal unit ishoused in a first casing;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing part of a completed structure inwhich with the first casing and a second casing set up, the internalunit is housed in the exterior casing;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship betweenthe first casing and a printed wiring substrate of a control circuitblock;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the printed wiringsubstrate is excluded in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure of aninterfacing connector portion in the control circuit block; and

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a contact state between a fringeportion of an opening of the first casing and a ground pattern of theprinted wiring substrate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinbelow, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be describedwith reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of an optical discdrive device according to an embodiment of the disclosure. FIG. 2 is anexploded perspective view showing a state in which the exterior casingis exploded. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the optical disc drive device ismade up with an internal unit 2 housed in an electroconductive, metallicexterior casing 1 having a disc insertion opening 1 a. The exteriorcasing 1 also serves a role as a shield for reducing outward release ofradiation noise generated from the internal unit 2.

The exterior casing 1 is composed of a quadrilateral box-like firstcasing 3, and a quadrilateral lid-like second casing 4 which is put onthe first casing 3 so as to cover an upper opening portion of the firstcasing 3 and which has a front portion 4 a with the disc insertionopening 1 a formed therein. The internal unit 2 can be housed in theexterior casing 1 by first doing temporary fixing, i.e. hanging of thefront portion 4 a of the second casing 4 to a front portion of the firstcasing 3, then putting a rear portion of the second casing 4 on a rearportion of the first casing 3, and subsequently screwing the rearportion of the second casing 4 to the rear portion of the first casing 3with screws 5.

As shown in FIG. 2, fixing portions 3 a each having a screw hole towhich a screw 5 is tightened are provided in the upper opening portionof the first casing 3. At portions of the second casing 4 correspondingto those fixing portions 3 a, through holes 4 b through which the screws5 are to be inserted are provided, respectively. The screws 5 areinserted through the holes 4 b of the second casing 4, respectively, soas to be tightened to the screw holes of the fixing portions 3 a of thefirst casing 3.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of fitting portions 3 b eachhaving a screw hole to which a screw is tightened to fix the internalunit 2 into the first casing 3 are formed in a bottom face of the firstcasing 3.

The exterior casing 1 can be made by molding a sherardized steel sheethaving a thickness of 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm. In particular, the first casing3 can be made by using, for example, thin-plate sheet metal or the likeof a copper sheet, tin sheet, stainless sheet or the like having athickness of 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm. In addition, when rust-proofing propertyis considered preferentially important, tin plates or stainless sheetsare preferably used. In addition, with cost regarded as anotherimportant factor, tin plates are preferably used.

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a schematic structure of theinternal unit of the optical disc drive device. As shown in FIG. 3, theinternal unit 2 has, in a metallic unit housing 2 a, a spindle motor 6for holding a center of an optical disc and rotating the disc at highspeed, a disc insertion mechanism 7 for guiding an optical disc insertedthrough the disc insertion opening 1 a to the spindle motor 6, anoptical pickup unit 8 for performing recording/reproduction ofinformation signals on an optical disc, and a control circuit block 11having a printed wiring substrate 10 electrically connected via aflexible wiring substrate 9 to electronic components of the opticalpickup unit 8.

The disc insertion mechanism 7, under control of the control circuitblock 11, introduces an optical disc inserted through the disc insertionopening 1 a into the internal unit 2 and guides the optical disc to thespindle motor 6 so that the center of the optical disc is aligned with arotating shaft of the spindle motor 6.

The optical pickup unit 8 has an optical pickup part 8 a on which asemiconductor laser device and an optical lens for applying light of aspecified wavelength to an optical disc rotated by the spindle motor 6are mounted, guide shafts 8 b for holding the optical pickup part 8 a sothat the optical pickup part 8 a can be moved linearly in radialdirections of the optical disc, and a tracking mechanism for moving theoptical pickup part 8 a in radial directions of the optical disc. Thetracking mechanism has a gear part 8 c provided in the optical pickuppart 8 a, and a rotating shaft 8 d meshing with the gear part 8 c. Asthe rotating shaft 8 d is rotated under control by the control circuitblock 11, the optical pickup part 8 a is moved in a radial direction ofthe optical disc via the gear part 8 c.

The guide shafts 8 b of the optical pickup unit 8 as well as therotating shaft 8 d of the tracking mechanism are held by holding parts 2b provided in the unit housing 2 a.

The control circuit block 11 is made up so that a microcomputer or othersemiconductor integrated circuit element 11 a and its peripheralcircuits are mounted on the printed wiring substrate 10 while aninterfacing connector 11 b for transmission and reception of electricalsignals from and to external electronic equipment (not shown) is mountedthereon. The semiconductor integrated circuit element 11 a of thecontrol circuit block 11 controls the spindle motor 6, the discinsertion mechanism 7, and the optical pickup unit 8, and also processessignals for information writing onto an optical disc via the opticalpickup unit 8 or signals read from an optical disc. Signals are alsodelivered and received between the control circuit block 11 and externalelectronic equipment via the interfacing connector 11 b.

Further, on the printed wiring substrate 10 of the control circuit block11, a ground pattern 10 a is formed so as to surround the connector 11 bmounted on the printed wiring substrate 10. Whereas the printed wiringsubstrate 10 is made up by alternately stacking electrically conductivelayers of copper foil or the like and insulating layers of epoxy resinor the like, the ground pattern 10 a can be formed by cutting out partof the insulating layers of the printed wiring substrate 10 so that theconductive layers are exposed.

The ground pattern 10 a, as will be described later, has through holes10 b formed therein for insertion of screws serving for electricalconnection of the ground pattern 10 a and the first casing 3 of theexterior casing 1 to each other as well as for mechanical fitting of theprinted wiring substrate 10 to the first casing 3. Further, anotherground pattern (not shown) is provided at an end portion of the printedwiring substrate 10. Also provided are through holes 10 c for electricalconnection of the exterior casing 1 and the unit housing 2 a to eachother via the another ground pattern as well as for mechanical fittingof the printed wiring substrate 10 to the unit housing 2 a (see FIG. 3).

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which the internal unit ishoused in the first casing. As shown in FIG. 4, the internal unit 2 ishoused in the first casing 3 so that the printed wiring substrate 10 ofthe control circuit block 11 is positioned on the bottom side, and theinternal unit 2 is fitted to the fitting portions 3 b in the bottomportion of the first casing 3 with screws (not shown). It is noted thatas shown in FIG. 4, the internal unit 2 is fitted to the first casing 3in a state reversed from the state shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing part of a completed structure inwhich with the first casing and the second casing set up, the internalunit is housed in the exterior casing.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a protrusion 3 c is provided at a portion ofthe first casing 3 to which the optical pickup part 8 a moved radiallyoutward of the optical disc makes a closest approach, i.e., at a portionof a rear-side side wall fixed with the two screws 5. In thisembodiment, the protrusion 3 c is provided, specifically, at a centralportion of the side wall of the first casing 3 to which the opticalpickup part 8 a makes a closest approach and which corresponds to anintermediate position of the two screws 5.

This protrusion 3 c, which protrudes outward, comes into contact with aside wall 4 c of the second casing 4 when the second casing 4 is fittedto the first casing 3. As a result, the protrusion 3 c and the secondcasing 4 are electrically connected to each other. The protrusion 3 c isformed by extruding part of the side wall of the first casing 3.Alternatively, the protrusion 3 c may be formed by forming two slitsparallel to part of the side wall of the first casing 3 and furtherbending a portion between the two slits. Furthermore, the protrusion 3 cmay also be formed by fitting another metallic member to the side wallof the first casing 3 by welding or brazing or the like. In addition,although FIGS. 4 and 5 show one example in which one protrusion 3 c isformed, a plurality of protrusions 3 c may also be formed in the sidewall to which the optical pickup part 8 a makes a closest approach.

The reasons why such a protrusion 3 c is provided are described below.Such an optical disc drive device as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in which theinternal unit 2 is housed in the exterior casing 1 composed of the firstcasing 3 and the second casing 4, has been under a demand for downsizingas electronic equipment containing the optical disc drive device getsdownsized more and more. For downsizing of the optical disc drivedevice, measures are implemented such as reduction of clearances betweenthe internal unit 2 and the exterior casing 1, thinning of the exteriorcasing 1, simplification of the assembling structure of the exteriorcasing 1, and the like.

However, with the optical disc drive device downsized, it would occur,in some cases, that a central portion of the side wall of the firstcasing 3 to which the optical pickup part 8 a, when moved to anoutermost peripheral portion of an optical disc, makes a closestapproach, and/or an opposing central portion of the side wall 4 c of thesecond casing 4 is flexed. That is, it might occur heretofore that anunfixed portion corresponding to an intermediate position between thetwo screws 5 is flexed. Moreover, such flexure might cause occurrence ofa gap between the side wall of the first casing 3 and the side wall 4 cof the second casing 4.

With occurrence of such a gap, an elongate hole is formed so as toextend from one screw 5 toward the other screw 5, so that electricalconduction between the first casing 3 and the second casing 4 can nolonger be secured enough due to the elongate hole. Then, radiation noisebecomes more likely to leak from between the side wall of the firstcasing 3 and the side wall 4 c of the second casing 4, i.e., through theelongate hole.

Accordingly, the protrusion 3 c is provided at a central portion of therear-side side wall of the first casing 3, to which the optical pickuppart 8 a makes a closest approach, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, so thateven upon the closest approach of the optical pickup part 8 a, theelectrical connection between the first casing 3 and the second casing 4can be maintained. More specifically, the protrusion 3 c is provided inthe first casing 3 so that when the second casing 4 is fitted to thefirst casing 3, the protrusion 3 c presses the side wall 4 c of thesecond casing toward the outside.

According to the structure having such a protrusion 3 c as shown above,even with the optical disc drive device provided in a downsized scale,electrical conduction between the portion of the side wall of the firstcasing 3 to which the optical pickup part 8 a makes a closest approachand the opposing portion of the side wall 4 c of the second casing canbe secured enough. As a result, outward release of radiation noise frombetween the first casing 3 and the second casing 4 can be reduced.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, the optical pickup unit 8 is placed sothat the optical pickup part 8 a is moved toward the side wall 4 copposed to the disc insertion opening 1 a in the same direction as theoptical-disc insertion direction. Alternatively, the optical pickup unit8 may also preferably be placed so that the optical pickup part 8 a ismoved in a direction perpendicular to the optical-disc insertiondirection. As a result, leakage of radiation noise to the outsidethrough the disc insertion opening 1 a can be suppressed.

Also, the protrusion 3 c may be formed not so that the protrusion 3 cprotrudes from a side wall of the first casing 3 so as to come intocontact with the side wall 4 c of the second casing 4, but so that theprotrusion 3 c protrudes from the side wall 4 c of the second casing 4so as to come into contact with the side wall of the first casing 3.

Furthermore, instead of the protrusion 3 c, a protrusion electricallyconnected to a back face of a top plate of the second casing 4 may beprovided in an upper end face of the side wall of the first casing 3 towhich the optical pickup part 8 a makes a closest approach. That is, ata portion between the first casing 3 and the second casing 4 where theremay arise a gap due to the closest approach of the optical pickup part 8a, a protrusion for maintaining electrical connection may be provided.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a positional relationship betweenthe first casing and the printed wiring substrate of the control circuitblock. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the printedwiring substrate is excluded in FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a schematic sectionalview showing a structure of an interfacing connector portion in thecontrol circuit block.

As shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 8, at a portion of the bottom of the firstcasing 3 corresponding to the connector 11 b mounted on the printedwiring substrate 10, an opening 3 d for allowing the connector 11 b toprotrude outward of the first casing 3 is provided. A flat cable 12,which is a cable for external connection to fulfill transmission andreception of signals to and from external electronic equipment (notshown), is inserted into the connector 11 b protruding from the opening3 d.

Also, the opening 3 d of the first casing 3 is formed at a bottomportion of a recess portion 3 e recessed from outside to inside of thefirst casing 3. The recess portion 3 e is sized so as to accommodate theconnector 11 b protruding from the opening 3 d so that the connector 11b is prevented from extending beyond the bottom face of the first casing3.

Further, a surface 3 f which is a portion of the recess portion 3 e foraccommodating the connector 11 b therein and along which the flat cable12 inserted into the connector 11 b extends is formed as a slopedsurface sloped from the bottom portion of the recess portion 3 e towardan outer surface of the first casing 3. By laying down the flat cable 12along the sloped surface 3 f so that the flat cable 12 is inserted intothe connector 11 b protruding from the opening 3 d, the flat cable 12can easily be electrically connected to the connector 11 b. Forpractical implementation of this, the connector 11 b has an insertionopening into which the flat cable 12 is inserted so as to extend fromthe connector 11 b in a direction crossing (intersecting) with,preferably orthogonal to, a direction of protrusion in which theconnector 11 b protrudes from the opening 3 d.

According to such an interconnection structure around the connector 11 bas shown above, the flat cable 12 can be provided so as to extend fromthe connector 11 b while being kept along the first casing 3, which isan electric conductor. In this case, a loop area over which a commonmode current flows in the flat cable 12 can be reduced. As a result,radiation noise generated from the flat cable 12 can be reduced, so thatradiation noise generated from the optical disc drive device can bereduced.

Further, since the opening 3 d that allows the connector 11 b to beprotruded is formed at a bottom portion of the recess portion 3 erecessed inward of the first casing 3, the connector 11 b can be placedso as not to extend beyond the bottom face of the first casing 3.

In this embodiment, the opening 3 d of the first casing 3 is formed at abottom portion of the recess portion 3 e. However, the presentdisclosure is not limited to this. For example, the opening 3 d thatallows the connector 11 b of the printed wiring substrate 10 to protrudeoutward may be formed in the first casing 3 without forming the recessportion 3 e.

Further, the external connection cable connected to the connector 11 band laid down along the sloped surface 3 f of the recess portion 3 e ofthe first casing 3 is not limited to the flat cable 12.

As described above and as shown in FIG. 8, the printed wiring substrate10 is screwed to the fitting portions 3 b of the first casing 3 withscrews 13. More specifically, the printed wiring substrate 10 is fixedto the first casing 3 in a state in which the ground pattern 10 a formedaround the connector 11 b is in electrical contact with the fringeportion of the opening 3 d of the first casing 3.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a contact state between the fringeportion of the opening 3 d of the first casing 3 and the ground pattern10 a of the printed wiring substrate 10. As shown in FIG. 9, the groundpattern 10 a of the printed wiring substrate 10 is fixed to the fittingportions 3 b of the first casing 3 with the screws 13, and is therebymaintained in a state of electrical contact with the bottom portion (aportion indicated by area A) of the recess portion 3 e, which is afringe portion of the opening 3 d of the first casing 3.

According to such an interconnection structure around the connector 11 bas shown above, the ground pattern 10 a of the printed wiring substrate10 is securely electrically connected to the exterior casing 1. Also,the ground pattern 10 a of the printed wiring substrate 10 is formed soas to surround the periphery of the connector 11 b, coming intoelectrical contact with the first casing 3. Therefore, release ofradiation noise to the outside between the connector 11 b and theopening 3 d can be reduced. That is, the connector 11 b protrudes fromthe opening 3 d in a state in which shielding is provided between theconnector 11 b and the opening 3 d. In addition to this, intrusion offoreign matters into the exterior casing 1 between the connector 11 band the opening 3 d can be suppressed.

As described hereinabove, according to this embodiment, in the opticaldisc drive device, radiation noise to the outside can be reduced.Further, by virtue of the structure in which radiation noise isstructurally reduced, there can be provided an optical disc drive deviceshowing less variations in the radiation noise reduction effect.

It is noted that the present invention is not limited to optical discdriving devices. The present invention relates to, in a broad sense,wiring (interconnecting) structures having a metallic exterior casingand an internal unit to be housed in the exterior casing, the internalunit further including a printed wiring substrate on which a connectorfor fulfilling transmission and reception of electrical signals from andto external electronic equipment via an external-connection cable ismounted.

Although the present invention has been fully described in connectionwith the preferred embodiments thereof with reference to theaccompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes andmodifications are apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes andmodifications are to be understood as included within the scope of thepresent disclosure as defined by the appended claims unless they departtherefrom.

What is claimed is:
 1. An optical disc driving device comprising: ametallic exterior casing having an opening; an internal unit housedwithin said exterior casing, said internal unit including an opticalpickup unit for performing recording or reproduction of informationsignals on an optical disc, and a printed wiring substrate electricallyconnected to said optical pickup unit and having a connector protrudingoutside said exterior casing through said opening in said exteriorcasing; and an external-connection cable for transmitting electricalsignals between said connector of said printed wiring substrate andexternal electronic equipment; wherein said external-connection cable isconnected to said connector such that a direction of extension of saidexternal-connection cable from said connector intersects a direction ofprotrusion of said connector through said opening in said exteriorcasing; and wherein said external-connection cable is configured toextend from said connector along a surface of said exterior casing. 2.The optical disc driving device according to claim 1, wherein: saidexterior casing has a recess portion including a sloped surface slopedinwardly toward an inside of said exterior casing; said opening isformed at a bottom portion of said recess portion; and saidexternal-connection cable is configured to extend from said connectoralong said sloped surface.
 3. The optical disc driving device accordingto claim 2, wherein: said printed wiring substrate has a ground patternformed surrounding said connector; and said ground pattern electricallycontacts a fringe portion of said opening of said exterior casing. 4.The optical disc driving device according to claim 1, wherein: saidprinted wiring substrate has a ground pattern formed to surround saidconnector; and said ground pattern electrically contacts a fringeportion of said opening of said exterior casing.
 5. A wiring structurecomprising: a metallic exterior casing; an internal unit to be housedwithin said exterior casing, said internal unit including a printedwiring substrate; an external-connection cable; and a connector mountedon said printed wiring substrate for fulfilling transmission andreception of electrical signals from and to external electronicequipment via said external-connection cable; wherein said exteriorcasing has an opening for allowing said connector to project outside;wherein said external-connection cable is connected to said connectorsuch that a direction of extension of said external-connection cablefrom said connector intersects a direction of protrusion of saidconnector through said opening in said exterior casing; and wherein saidexternal-connection cable is configured to extend from said connectoralong a surface of said exterior casing.